Ingredients to treat acne and pimples help control the excessive production of sebum in the skin, prevent the growth of bacteria, and reduce inflammation, directly contributing to reducing the number of pimples.
These ingredients are the main milestone, so their existence is essential. When combined with other ingredients in the same product, these active ingredients will usually be highlighted to give a clear explanation.
Why acne appears?
Acne is inflammation that occurs in the glands and follicles of the skin, is caused by excess oil, the presence of bacteria, and hormonal dysregulation.
Acne appears when the pores become clogged with a mixture of sebum and dead skin cells. The acne bacteria get trapped there and begin to multiply, causing inflammation. Yes, those painful pimples bother you so much.
Hormones play an essential role in acne breakouts, and it is some of the leading causes of acne. This is why they are common among women before menstruation or when we are stressed, a time when we generate more androgens.
What ingredients will help you get rid of pimples and acne breakouts?
As treatment ingredients, we will focus on incorporating a product with Salicylic Acid, Benzoyl peroxide, Tea tree oil, Retinoid, or Sulfur, in addition to sebum regulators such as niacinamide. So, what are the best active ingredients to treat acne? See below.
Salicylic Acid
This active ingredient is quite familiar as an ingredient that can treat acne. It works by preventing the clogging of pores. As is known, this blockage is one of the causes of acne. In addition, Salicylic Acid can also control excess oil on the face. In general, the Salicylic Acid used in products ranges from 0.5 to 5 percent.
Tea Tree Oil
This active ingredient is classified as a natural ingredient but is still effective in dealing with acne. Tea tree oil has anti-bacterial, anti-microbial properties and helps remove various blockages in the pores. Tea tree oil is also an ingredient long been used to treat acne-prone skin. Various studies also show that tea tree oil is effective for acne problems.
Retinoid
Retinoid, derived from vitamin A, can also be used to treat pimples, as in the case of adapalene. These retinoids are anti-inflammatory that act on the sebaceous gland, reducing sebum production, stimulating cell regeneration, and improving wound healing. Learn about all the benefits of retinoids in treating pimples.
Sulfur
The active ingredient with the ‘S’ symbol is often found in skin care products intended to treat acne. Sulfur itself can remove blockages in the pores, remove dead skin cells and control excess oil production on the face. Products containing sulfur are usually sold in spot creams, lotions, and facial soaps.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Furthermore, Benzoyl Peroxide is no less often used as an active ingredient to treat acne. This active ingredient can reduce excess oil production on the face, kill acne-causing bacteria and remove dead skin cells that clog pores. Usually, a skincare product will contain 2.5 to 10 people of this active ingredient to deal with acne effectively.
Other options for treating acne
In addition to conventional medications, some homemade recipes also contribute to good results in treating pimples, such as baking soda and even peppermint tea. See how to prepare home remedies for acne.
In addition, during the treatment, it is essential to drink 2 to 2.5 liters of water a day to keep the skin hydrated and eat a balanced diet with whole grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables, which help reduce skin inflammation. Know the allowed and prohibited foods to treat acne.
Pimples usually generate some spots on the skin that can take a long time to disappear. Some homemade mask options can reduce skin blemishes, such as clay and yogurt-based masks.